n.鼓; (装油或化学剂的)大桶; 鼓状物; (尤指机器上的)鼓轮，滚筒
v.打鼓; 击鼓; 连续敲击…使发出咚咚声; 不停地击打
复数：drums过去式：drummed过去分词：drummed现在分词：drumming第三人称单数：drums
牛津词典
noun
鼓a musical instrument made of a hollow round frame with plastic or skin stretched tightly across one or both ends. You play it by hitting it with sticks or with your hands.
a bass drum大鼓
Tony Cox on drums鼓手托尼∙考克斯
to play the drums击鼓
a regular drum beat节奏均匀的击鼓声
（装油或化学剂的）大桶a large container for oil or chemicals, shaped like a cylinder
a 50 gallon drum容积为50加仑的桶
an oil drum油桶
鼓状物；（尤指机器上的）鼓轮，滚筒a thing shaped like a drum , especially part of a machine
The mixture flows to a revolving drum where the water is filtered out.混合剂流过旋转着的滚筒时水分便从中滤出。
verb
打鼓；击鼓to play a drum
连续敲击…使发出咚咚声；不停地击打to make a sound by hitting a surface again and again
Impatiently, he drummed his fingers on the table.他不耐烦地用手指嗒嗒地敲击桌子。
柯林斯词典
鼓A drum is a musical instrument consisting of a skin stretched tightly over a round frame. You play a drum by beating it with sticks or with your hands.
N-COUNT (装油等的)鼓状容器,圆桶A drum is a large cylindrical container which is used to store fuel or other substances....an oil drum.油桶
...a drum of chemical waste.一桶化学废料(机器上的)鼓状物,鼓轮,滚筒A drum is a hollow cylindrical structure which is part of a machine, for example a washing machine.
N-COUNT （缠绕电线或绳索的）卷筒,转筒A drum is a circular object on which wire or rope is wound and kept.He had found a drum of electric cable.他发现了一卷电缆。
V-ERG 有规律地敲击（使发出连续的击打声）If something drums on a surface, or if you drum something on a surface, it hits it regularly, making a continuous beating sound.He drummed his fingers on the leather top of his desk...他用手指连续敲击他的皮革桌面。
Rain drummed on the roof of the car.雨嘀嘀嗒嗒地敲打着车顶。See also: drumming
PHRASE 竭力鼓吹;摇旗呐喊If someone beats the drum or bangs the drum for something, they support it strongly.The trade secretary disagreed but promised to 'bang the drum for industry'.贸易部长并不同意，但是答应会“为产业界摇旗呐喊”。
双语例句
When you beat the drum, you feel good. 敲鼓的时候感觉很好。
He had found a drum of electric cable. 他发现了一卷电缆。
He drummed his fingers on the leather top of his desk 他用手指连续敲击他的皮革桌面。
Rain drummed on the roof of the car. 雨嘀嘀嗒嗒地敲打着车顶。
The trade secretary disagreed but promised to 'bang the drum for industry'. 贸易部长并不同意，但是答应会“为产业界摇旗呐喊”。
A long drum roll introduced the trapeze artists. 长长的一阵紧锣密鼓声中迎来了高空秋千表演者。
The UN secretary-general arrived in Tokyo to drum up support for international peacekeeping 联合国秘书长抵达东京竭力为国际维和争取支持。
The first song is 11 minutes long, the last nearly the same, and, God help us, there's a drum solo along the way. 第一首歌有11分钟长，最后一首也差不多长，唉，上帝啊，中间还有一个击鼓独奏。
His ghost is said to haunt some of the rooms, banging a toy drum. 据说他的鬼魂经常敲着玩具鼓出没在其中的一些房间里。
The drum is one of the oldest musical instruments. 鼓是最古老的乐器之一。
The President is attempting to drum up public support for his economic program. 总统正竭力争取公众对他的经济计划予以支持。
She puts a piece of plastic tubing in her mouth and starts siphoning gas from a huge metal drum 她把一根塑料管放进嘴里，开始从一个巨大的金属桶里吸气。
The honey runs out of a tap at the bottom of the drum. 蜂蜜从鼓形圆桶底部的一个旋塞流出来。
As he sang he kept time on a small drum. 他边唱边和着节拍敲一个小鼓。
The war drum is beating. 战鼓敲响了。
The oil drum leaks. 油桶漏了。
The young boys of the Wei minority beat the Jie drum and danced a welcome dance. 维族的小伙子打起了羯鼓，跳起了欢迎舞。
He was beating a drum. 他正在打鼓。
He beat the drum loudly and with a lot of flourishes. 他鼓点子敲得又响亮又花哨。
We heard the beat of a drum. 我们听见击鼓声。
A drum is hollow. 鼓是空心的。
I'll show you my new drum. 我要给你看我的新鼓。
They can't use the drum any more, for a stick had poked a hole. 由于一个棍把鼓捅了一个洞，所以他们不能再使用它了。
The brake shoes apply friction to the brake drum, forcing it and wheel to slow or stop. 制动蹄对制动鼓所产生的摩擦力迫使制动鼓和车轮减速或停车。
Your ear drum has been perforate. 您的耳鼓膜穿孔了。
Cleaning: The drum is wiped clean with a rubber blade and completely discharged by light. 清洁：鼓是擦干净了橡胶刀片和完全放电的光。
This article ***ysed the loads of the drum brake and built the key brake's mechanical model. 通过对鼓式制动器的受力分析，建立了其关键受力部件的力学模型。
It was the same with the drum people. 和那些打鼓的人一样。
Introduces the design and specification of disk and drum clutches and brakes. 介绍盘式和鼓式离合器以及制动器的设计和技术说明。
The stick poked a hole in the drum. 棍儿把鼓戳了一个洞。
短语动词
drum into
1. 反复地讲；灌输；鼓吹
drum out
1. 开除；轰走；驱逐
drum up
1. 竭力争取（支持）；兜揽（生意）
短语用例
drum sth into ***
向某人反复灌输；对某人反复讲述to make *** remember sth by repeating it a lot of times
a bass drum大鼓
Tony Cox on drums鼓手托尼∙考克斯
to play the drums击鼓
a regular drum beat节奏均匀的击鼓声
drum *** out (of sth)
开除；轰走；驱逐to force *** to leave an organization as a punishment for doing sth wrong
The mixture flows to a revolving drum where the water is filtered out.混合剂流过旋转着的滚筒时水分便从中滤出。
drum sth↔up
竭力争取（支持）；兜揽（生意）to try hard to get support or business
习惯用语
n.
beat/bang the drum (for ***/sth)
（为…）竭力鼓吹，摇旗呐喊to speak with enthusiasm in support of ***/sth
v.
drum sth into ***'s head
drum sth into ***'s head
英英释义
noun
small to medium-sized bottom-dwelling food and game fishes of shallow coastal and fresh waters that make a drumming noise
Synonym:drumfish
a hollow cast-iron cylinder attached to the wheel that forms part of the brakes
Synonym:brake drum
a musical percussion instrument
Synonym:membranophonetympan
a cylindrical metal container used for shipping or storage of liquids
Synonym:metal drum
the sound of a drum
he could hear the drums before he heard the fifes
a bulging cylindrical shape
Synonym:barrel
verb
study intensively, as before an exam
I had to bone up on my Latin verbs before the final exam
Synonym:cramgrind awaybone upswotget upmug upswot upbone
play a percussion instrument
make a rhythmic sound
Rain drummed against the windshield
The drums beat all night
Synonym:beatthrum
